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Tanka
is a genre of classical Japanese poetry and one of the major genres of Japanese literature.〔Ueda, Makoto. ''Modern Japanese Tanka''. NY: Columbia University Press, 1996. p1. ISBN 978-0-231-10433-3〕
==Etymology==
Originally, in the time of the ''Man'yōshū'' (latter half of the eighth century AD), the term ''tanka'' was used to distinguish "short poems" from the longer . In the ninth and tenth centuries, however, notably with the compilation of the ''Kokinshū'', the short poem became the dominant form of poetry in Japan, and the originally general word ''waka'' became the standard name for this form.〔Keene, Donald. ''A History of Japanese Literature: Volume 1''. NY: Columbia University Press, 1999. p98, 164. ISBN 978-0-231-11441-7〕 Japanese poet and critic Masaoka Shiki revived the term ''tanka'' in the early twentieth century for his statement that ''waka should be renewed and modernized''. ''Haiku'' is also a term of his invention, used for his revision of standalone hokku, with the same idea.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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